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Who Does This Help?

Housing Flop
Obama’s mortgage-rescue plan solves few problems, if any, and has the potential to create many new ones.

The problems with Barack Obama’s proposed Homeowner Affordability and Stability plan are several. The first problem is that the $75 billion proposal is, in fact, a $475 billion proposal: $75 billion to subsidize the renegotiation of mortgages and a $400 billion capital injection into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises at the center of the housing market’s troubles. The bill cannot be evaluated without taking into account its actual price, which turns out to be nearly six-and-a-half times the figure currently on Washington’s lips.

The second problem is the structure of the program itself. Obama proposes to shore up Fannie and Freddie, and to encourage mortgage companies to renegotiate terms for four to five million homeowners by offering lenders a bounty of up to $1,000 for each mortgage modified, along with monthly payments running into thousands of dollars over several years, for as long as borrowers remain current on their obligations. Under current standards, mortgage lenders cannot refinance a loan if the outstanding debt exceeds 80 percent of the house’s value. President Obama proposes to undo this prudent standard and allow refinancing for up to 105 percent of the house’s value, so that “upside down” borrowers will be eligible to participate. This will produce mortgage-backed securities based on debt that exceeds the value of the underlying assets and is a recipe for further instability.


So, cui bono? Put simply, this program is designed to benefit Fannie and Freddie shareholders, not the great majority of Americans struggling with their mortgages. The only loans that can be restructured are those held in Fannie/Freddie portfolios or securitized by the twins. Just in time to benefit from a refinancing boom, Fannie and Freddie plan to raise their fees to as high as 3.5 percent on April 1. (Note that date, taxpayers, and ask yourselves who is being played for the fool.)

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